Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is a preventable yet devastating condition that disproportionately affects Indigenous children in various regions across the globe. Although the exact etiology of RHD remains multifactorial, there is growing evidence suggesting that certain throat bacteria, particularly Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A Streptococcus), may play a crucial role in disease transmission and pathogenesis. This research article aims to review existing literature and explore the possible link between throat bacteria and the spread of RHD in Indigenous children. By understanding the potential mechanisms of bacterial transmission and the factors contributing to the high burden of RHD in these communities, we hope to pave the way for targeted prevention and intervention strategies
KeywordsRheumatic heart disease; Indigenous children; Group A streptococcus; Throat bacteria; Disease transmission; Prevention
Published Date: 2023-07-31; Received Date: 2023-07-04
