body {
    line-height: 23px !important;
    font-family: spectral, serif;
    color: #555 !important;
    font-size: 13px;
}

/*header navpart css*/
.first-header {
    background-color: #7d1a2d;
}

.first-header-list li {
    border-right: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .15);
    margin-right: 15px;
    padding: 10px 15px 10px 0;

}

.first-header-list li a {
    color: #ffffff;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.first-header-list li a:hover {
    color: #ffcc07;
}

.header-flex-column {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row-reverse;
    align-items: center;
}

.header-flex-column ul li a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #fff;
}

.header-flex-column ul li {
    background-color: #18ba60;
    padding: 5px 14px;
    font-size: 14px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    border: 1px solid transparent
}

.header-flex-column ul li:hover {
    background-color: #7d1a2d;
    border: 1px solid #fff;
}

.header-flex-column ul li:hover a {
    color: #fff;
}

.header-logo {
    position: relative;
    padding: 6px 0 31px 0;
}

.header-menu {
    position: absolute;
    background: #18ba60;
    left: 0;
    top: 70px;
    /* right: 0; */
    z-index: 9;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 10px 0 10px 0;
}
.reader_link{
	width:100%;
	border-left: 4px solid #bdbdbd !important;
	border-color: #00b1e4 !important;
	color: #fff !important;
	background-color: #f66a29;
	border-color: #f66a29;
}
.reader_link:hover {
	color: #fff !important;
	background-color: #ef530a !important;
	border-color: #e24e0a !important;
}
.header-menu .header-links li a {
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.header-menu .header-links li a:hover {
    color: #7d1a2d;
}

.header-menu .header-links li {
    padding: 0px 16px 0 20px;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.custom-dropdown li a {
    color: #000000 !important
}

.custom-dropdown li {
    padding: 0 !important
}

.toggle-view:focus {
    box-shadow: none;
}

.custom-column {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: end;
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
    color: #585f69;
    text-shadow: none;
    font-weight: 400;
}

h1 {
    font-size: 28px;
    line-height: 35px;
}

h2 {
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 33px;
}

h3 {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 33px;
}

/*p{
    font-size: 13px;
    text-align: justify;
    line-height: 21px;
}
*/
h3 a {
    color: #585f69;
}

.social-icons {
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    justify-content: end;
}

.social-icons a {
    margin: 0px 10px 0 11px;
    color: #fff;
    border-radius: 10px;
    width: 34px;
    height: 34px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    transition: border-top-left-radius 0.1s linear 0s,
        border-top-right-radius 0.1s linear 0.1s,
        border-bottom-right-radius 0.1s linear 0.2s,
        border-bottom-left-radius 0.1s linear 0.3s;
    text-decoration: none;

}

.social-icons a:hover {
    border-radius: 50%;
    color: #fff;
}

.social-icons a i {
    font-size: 18px;
}

.facebook {
    background: #3b5998;
}

.twitter {
    background: #1da1f2;
}
.instagram {
    background:linear-gradient(45deg,#405de6,#5851db,#833ab4,#c13584,#e1306c,#fd1d1d)!important;
}
.linkedin {
    background: #0077b5;
}

.google {
    background: #d64135;
}

/*header navpart css*/

/*home banner section*/
.carousel-section {
    position: relative;
    background: url(../images/banner.jpg) center center no-repeat;
    background-size: cover;
    height: 450px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    /* align-content: center; */
    text-align: center;
}

.home-overlay {
    background-color: #7d1a2db0;
    height: 280px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 0 30px;
    text-align: justify;
    border-radius: 2px;
}

.carousel-section h2 {
    font-size: 45px;
    color: #fff;
}

.carousel-section p {
    color: #fff;
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 23px;
}

.carousel-section1 {
    background-color: #7d1a2d;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    /* align-content: center; */
    text-align: center;
    min-height: 120px;
}

.carousel-section1 h1 {
    font-size: 45px;
    color: #fff;
}

.carousel-section1 p {
    color: #fff;
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 23px;
}

.banner-button {
    padding: 22px 0 0px 0px;
}

.banner-button ul {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
}

.banner-button a {
    background-color: #18ba60;
    padding: 5px 14px;
    font-size: 17px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin: 0 0 0 20px;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #fff;
}

.banner-button a:hover {
    background-color: #7d1a2d;
    color: #fff;
}

.read-more a {
    background: #fff !important;
    color: #2c3038 !important;
    text-transform: none;
    font-size: 13px;
    padding: 10px 30px;
    /*font-weight: 600;*/
    border: 2px solid #18ba60;
    border-radius: 30px;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.read-more a:hover {
    background-color: #7d1a2d !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    border: 2px solid #7d1a2d;
}



/*home banner section*/



/*author publisher section */
.publisher {
    background: #e5e5e5;
}

.publisher a {
    color: #18ba60;
}

/*.publisher a:hover{
    color: #ffcc07;
}*/
.own-card {
    z-index: 9;
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 300px;
    background-color: #fff !important;
    position: relative;
    webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 32px 0px;
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 32px 0px;
    padding: 20px 30px 30px;
    bottom: 10px;
    text-align: center;
}

/*.fa-font {
    font-size: 20px;
}*/
.fa-pencil-square-o:before {
    content: "\f044";
}

/*author publisher section */

/*journals list*/
.custom-card {
    padding: 15px;
}

.custom-card .card-header {
    border: none;
    padding: 0;
}

.custom-card .card-body {
    padding: 0;
}

.custom-card .card-footer {
    border: none;
    padding: 0;
    background: none;
}

.articles-list li {
    padding: 3px 10px 3px 10px;
}

.articles-list li a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #fff;
}

.articles-list li {
    background-color: #18ba60;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;
}

.articles-list li:hover {
    background-color: #7d1a2d;
}

.articles-list li:hover a {
    color: #fff;
}

.articles-list {
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: space-around;
}

.fa-file-pdf-o:before {
    content: "\f1c1";
}

.fa-file-code-o:before {
    content: "\f1c9";
}

/*journals list*/

/*footer css*/
.custom-footer {
    padding: 20px 0;
    background: #1f2227;
}

.custom-footer p {
    color: #eee;
    text-align: justify;
    line-height: 18px;
}

.headline {
    display: block;
    margin: 10px 0 25px;
    border-bottom: 1px dotted #e4e9f0;
}

.custom-footer h2 {
    color: #eee;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 200;
}

.headline h2,
.headline h3,
.headline h4 {
    margin: 0 0 -2px;
    padding-bottom: 5px;
    display: inline-block;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #72c02c;
}

.custom-footer address,
.footer-v1 .link-list a,
.footer-v1 .link-list i {
    color: #eee;
}

.link-list a {
    color: #eee;
    font-size: 12px;
    padding: 6px 0;
    display: inline-block;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.link-list li i {
    color: #bbb;
    float: right;
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.custom-footer .link-list li {
    border-bottom: solid 1px #353535;
}

.copyright {
    background: #1f2227;
    border-top: none;
    padding: 10px 0 5px;
}

.copyright p {
    color: #eee;
    margin-top: 14px;
    text-align: center;
}

.map-img {
    background-image: url("../images/map-img.png");
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position-x: 5px;
    background-position-y: 60px;
}

/*footer css*/

/*top-to-bottom*/
.back-to-top {
    position: fixed;
    bottom: 25px;
    right: 25px;
    display: none;
    z-index: 102;
    background-color: #18ba60;
    border-color: #18ba60;
}

.back-to-top:hover {

    background-color: #006c9e;
    border-color: #006c9e;
    box-shadow: none;
    outline: none;
}

.back-to-top:active {

    background-color: #f8c300 !important;
    border-color: #f8c300 !important;
    box-shadow: none;
    outline: none;
}

/*top-to-bott
om*/
/*journal part*/
.journal-column-flex {
    display: flex;
}

.listing-journals {
    margin-bottom: 13px;
    background-color: #fff;
    width: 100%;
    /*box-shadow: rgb(17 17 26 / 10%) 0px 4px 16px, rgb(17 17 26 / 5%) 0px 8px 32px;*/
    /*box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35) 0px 5px 15px;*/
    box-shadow: rgba(50, 50, 93, 0.25) 0px 2px 5px -1px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) 0px 1px 3px -1px;
    transition: all .3s ease-in-out;
    padding: 14px 25px 14px 25px;
}

.journal-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
}

.journal-list li a {
    color: #18ba60;
}

.listing-journals:hover {
    border-radius: 10px;
    background-size: 28%;
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #7d1a2d;
    border-color: #7d1a2d;
}

.listing-journals:hover .journal_impact-view {
    color: #fff;
}

.listing-journals:hover a {
    color: #fff;
}

.listing-journals img {
    border: 3px solid #fff;
}

.journal-abstract-view {
    padding: 12px 0 0 0;
}

.journal-abstract-view a {
    border: 1px solid #18ba60;
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 2px 7px 2px 7px;
    margin: 0px 15px 0 0;
}

.listing-journals:hover .journal-abstract-view a {
    border: 1px solid #fff;
}

/*journal part*/

/*owl carousel start*/
.owl-carousel .item {
    height: 10rem;
    background: #ebf1f5;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    font-size: 70px;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 20px;
}

.next-slide {
    position: absolute;
    top: 40%;
    right: 0;
    background-color: #18ba60;
    color: #fff;
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 50%;
    font-size: 12px;
}

.prev-slide {
    position: absolute;
    top: 40%;
    left: 0;
    background-color: #18ba60;
    color: #fff;
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 50%;
    font-size: 12px;
}

.owl-dots {
    display: none;
}

/*owl carousel end*/
.card-view {
    box-shadow: rgb(17 17 26 / 10%) 0px 4px 16px, rgb(17 17 26 / 5%) 0px 8px 32px;
}

.card-view .card-header {
    padding: 0;
}

/*.card-view .card-header img{
    height: 180px;
    object-fit: fill;
}*/
.card-view .card-body {
    padding: 0;
}

.card-view .card-body p {
    margin: 0;
}

a {
    color: #18ba60;
    text-decoration: none;
}

a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
    color: #7d1a2d;
}

/*.card-view .card-body h6,p{
     padding: 5px 0 0 14px;
    margin: 0;
}*/
.journal_impat-view {
    border: 1px solid #eee;
}

.journal_impact-view td {
    padding: 0 12px;
    vertical-align: top;
    border: 1px solid #dee2e6;
    font-size: 12px;
    position: relative;
}

/*.journal_impact-view td:nth-last-child(1) {
    border-bottom: none;
}*/

.tooltip1 .tooltiptext {
    visibility: hidden;
    /*width: 80%;*/
    background-color: #eee;
    color: #555;
    border-radius: 6px;
    padding: 5px 11px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, .125);
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 1;
    top: 20px;
    left: 51px;
    display: flex;
}

.tooltip1:hover .tooltiptext {
    visibility: visible;
}

.tooltip1 {
    position: relative;
}
.card-scroll{
    height: 200px;
    overflow-y: scroll;
}
.journal-submit div {
    border: 1px solid #18ba60;
    text-align: center;
    margin: 10px 0 0;
}
.journal-submit div i {
    transform: rotate(60deg);
    padding: 0 3px;
}
.db-image-view img{
    width: 100%;
}
.well .well-sm a img{
    width: 100% !important;
}

.author_url{
	color:#555; border-bottom:1px dashed #CCC; text-decoration: none
}

.jounal_heading{
	color: #fff;
	}
.overflow-view {
	overflow: auto;
	max-height: 300px;
}

.whatup1 {
	position: fixed;
	top: 30%;
	right: 0px;
	background: #18ba60;
	color: #fff;
	padding: 10px;
	border-radius: 5px;
	z-index: 999;
	font-size: 15px;
}

.bell_icon {
                position: fixed;
                border-radius: 3px;
                right: 0px;
                bottom: 63px;
                color: #fff;
                z-index: 99999;
}
.bell_icon img {
                width: 100%;
                max-width: 160px;
                border-radius: 8px;
}