Cancer remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally, accounting for millions of deaths annually. This article provides a comprehensive overview of cancer, including its biological basis, risk factors, diagnostic methods, and current therapeutic approaches. Emphasis is placed on recent advances in molecular oncology, immunotherapy, and personalized medicine. Understanding the complex interplay between genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors is essential to advancing treatment outcomes and reducing the global cancer burden.
Published Date: 2025-03-31; Received Date: 2025-02-01