Social determinants of health (SDH) refer to the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, and these factors significantly influence individual and community health outcomes. This article examines the key social determinants of health, including economic stability, education, social and community context, health care access, and the built environment. Understanding how these factors shape health disparities is crucial for public health interventions and policy development. Addressing SDH is necessary for reducing health inequities, promoting health equity, and improving population health at a societal level. This article also explores strategies to mitigate the negative effects of adverse social determinants.
Published Date: 2025-12-31; Received Date: 2025-12-02
